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mptet social science 2026 Syllabus by thunderstudy in detail

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MPTET Varg 2

Complete Detailed Syllabus

By ThunderStudy | Social Studies (Subject Teacher)

COMPLETE SYLLABUS

📋 Exam Pattern (Secondary Teacher - Social Science)

PartSubjectQuestionsMarksDuration
Part A
(General)
General Hindi0808 2 Hours
English Language0505
General Knowledge & Current Affairs, Reasoning & Numerical Ability0707
Pedagogy1010
Part B Subject Concerned (Social Science)120120
TOTAL150150

No Negative Marking | Each question carries 1 mark

▣ PART A — GENERAL PAPER (Common for All Candidates)
🌐 ENGLISH LANGUAGE (5 Marks)
5 Questions | 5 Marks | Part A - Common Paper
UNIT 1 Reading Comprehension
  • Unseen Prose Passage (Factual, descriptive, or literary) to test:
    • Comprehension
    • Interpretation
    • Inference
    • Vocabulary in context
  • Unseen Poetry Passage to assess:
    • Comprehension
    • Interpretation
    • Inference
    • Vocabulary in context
UNIT 2 Grammar - Parts of Speech
  • Parts of Speech:
    • Nouns
    • Pronouns
    • Prepositions
    • Conjunctions
    • Verbs
    • Adverbs
    • Adjectives
    • Determiners
    • Articles
    • Degree (Positive, Comparative, Superlative)
UNIT 3 Advanced Grammar & Sentence Structure
  • Tenses (Present, Past, Future - all forms)
  • Subject-Verb Agreement
  • Sentence Transformation:
    • Active to Passive Voice
    • Direct to Indirect Speech
    • Negative Sentences
    • Interrogative Sentences
  • Punctuation
  • Compound and Complex Sentences
  • Clauses (Noun, Adjective, Adverb)
UNIT 4 Vocabulary & Word Study
  • Synonyms and Antonyms
  • One-word Substitution
  • Idioms and Phrases
  • Homophones, Homonyms, Homographs
  • Prefixes and Suffixes
UNIT 5 Literary Devices & Forms
  • Figures of Speech:
    • Simile
    • Metaphor
    • Personification
    • Paradox
    • Irony
    • Alliteration
    • Hyperbole
    • Assonance
  • Poetry Forms: Sonnet, Ode, Elegy, Satire, Blank Verse
  • Stanza forms, Syllable division, Rhyme scheme
UNIT 6 English Literature - Class IX & X (SCERT MP)
  • Prose (Class IX): The Fun They Had, The Sound of Music, The Little Girl, A Truly Beautiful Mind, The Snake and the Mirror, My Childhood, Reach for the Top, If I Were You
  • Prose (Class X): A Letter to God, Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom, From the Diary of Anne Frank, Mijbil the Otter, Madam Rides the Bus, The Proposal, Glimpses of India
  • Poetry (Class IX & X): The Lost Child, The Happy Prince, Iswaran the Storyteller, A Tiger in the Zoo, The Ball Poem, Amanda
  • Themes, characters, and vocabulary in context will be tested
UNIT 7 English Literature - Poetry, Prose, Fiction & Drama
  • Poetry: Works by John Keats, Toru Dutt, W.B. Yeats, Sarojini Naidu, Guru Nanak Dev
  • Prose: William Hazlitt, A.G. Gardiner, Francis Bacon
  • Fiction: Charles Dickens (David Copperfield), Virginia Woolf (Mrs. Dalloway)
  • Drama: William Shakespeare (The Merchant of Venice), John Galsworthy (The Silver Box)
  • Short Stories: R.K. Narayan, Ruskin Bond, Rabindranath Tagore
UNIT 8 History of Indian Writing in English
  • Development of Indian Writing in English
  • Famous Indian authors and their works
  • Contributions of Indian English writers to world literature
🌎 GENERAL KNOWLEDGE & CURRENT AFFAIRS, REASONING & NUMERICAL ABILITY (7 Marks)
7 Questions | 7 Marks | Part A - Common Paper
UNIT 1 General Knowledge - Madhya Pradesh & India
  • Madhya Pradesh GK:
    • History of Madhya Pradesh
    • Geography of Madhya Pradesh
    • Political Science of Madhya Pradesh
    • Economic and Social Development of Madhya Pradesh
  • Indian Culture: Art, Heritage, Traditions
  • National and International Sports: Major events, awards, personalities
  • General Science: Basic concepts and applications
UNIT 2 Environment, Ecology & Biodiversity
  • General issues on Environment
  • Ecology and Ecosystems
  • Biodiversity Conservation
  • Climate Change - causes, effects, and solutions
  • Environmental pollution and protection
  • Renewable and non-renewable resources
UNIT 3 Current Affairs - National & International
  • Current Affairs/Events of National importance
  • Current Affairs/Events of International importance
  • History of India and Indian National Movements
  • Indian and World Geography: Physical, Social, Economic geography of India and the World
  • Indian Polity and Governance: Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public issues, Articles, Rights
  • Economic and Social Development: Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector initiatives
UNIT 4 Reasoning - Verbal & Non-Verbal
  • General Mental/Analytical Ability
  • Verbal/Logical Reasoning:
    • Analogies
    • Assertion and Reason
    • Truth Statements
    • Coding and Decoding
    • Situational Reasoning
    • Series and Patterns involving words and alphabets
    • Relations and Hierarchies
    • Similarities and Differences
    • Problem Solving
    • Analysis and Judgment
  • Non-Verbal Reasoning:
    • Visual Memory
    • Spatial Visualization
    • Observation
    • Figure Classification
UNIT 5 Numerical Ability
  • Basic Numeracy: Numbers and their relations, order of magnitude
  • Number Patterns and Series Sequences
  • Arithmetic Aptitude (Percentage, Ratio, Proportion, Average, Profit-Loss, Simple & Compound Interest, Time-Work, Speed-Distance)
  • Data Interpretation:
    • Charts (Bar Graph, Pie Chart, Line Graph)
    • Tables
    • Data Sufficiency
  • Two and Three-dimensional / Venn Diagram questions
  • Direction Sense
  • Analysis and Interpretation in various contexts
  • Simplification and Approximation
📚 PEDAGOGY (10 Marks)
10 Questions | 10 Marks | Part A - Common Paper
UNIT 1 Child Development
  • Concept of Child Development
  • Principles of the Development of Children
  • Influence of Heredity & Environment on child development
  • Socialization processes
  • Developmental Theories:
    • Jean Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development
    • Lawrence Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development
    • Lev Vygotsky's Socio-cultural Theory
  • Concepts of child-centered education
  • Critical perspective of the construct of Intelligence
  • Language & Thought
  • Gender roles and gender bias
  • Individual differences among learners
UNIT 2 Learning and Pedagogy
  • Learning Theories:
    • Pavlov's Classical Conditioning
    • Thorndike's Trial and Error Learning
    • Kohler's Insight Learning
    • Skinner's Operant Conditioning
  • Learning Processes:
    • Motivation and Learning - factors that drive learning
    • Memory and Forgetting
    • Cognition and Emotions
    • Attention and Interest
  • How children learn and think
  • Child as a Problem-Solver and Scientific Investigator
  • Factors contributing to Learning
  • Fundamental Processes of Teaching and Learning
UNIT 3 Concept of Inclusive Education
  • Understanding Diversities: Concept and types (disability as a dimension of diversity)
  • Disability as a social construct
  • Classification of Disability and its Educational Implications:
    • Sensory Impairment (Hearing Impairment and Deaf Blind)
    • Cognitive Disabilities (Autism Spectrum Disorder, Intellectual Disability, Specific Learning Disability)
    • Physical Disabilities (Cerebral Palsy and Loco-motor)
  • Philosophy of inclusion with reference to children with disability
  • Process of inclusion: concern issues across disabilities
  • Constitutional provisions for inclusive education
  • Education and Technology for inclusive classrooms
UNIT 4 Educational Assessment & Evaluation
  • School-Based Assessment: Types, tools, characteristics of a good test
  • Formulating questions for assessing the levels of learners
  • Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE)
  • Analysis and interpretation of scholastic achievement test
  • Personality and its Measurement: Definition and methods of assessment
  • Aptitude and its Measurement: Assessing potential and abilities
  • Guidance and Counseling
UNIT 5 Curriculum, Planning & Communication
  • Curriculum:
    • Meaning and principles of curriculum
    • Types of curriculum organization
    • Approaches to curriculum development
  • Planning:
    • Instructional plan - Year plan, Unit plan, Lesson plan
  • Instructional Material and Resources:
    • Textbooks, Workbooks, Supplementary material
    • Audio-Visual aids, Laboratories, Library
    • Clubs, Museums, Community resources
    • Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
  • Communication & Interaction:
    • Theory of Communication
    • Types of Communication
    • Communication and Language
    • Communication in the classroom
    • Barriers in Communication
UNIT 6 Special Educational Concerns
  • Creativity: Definition and identification of creative learners
  • Problematic Child: Diagnosis and appropriate intervention strategies
  • Juvenile Delinquency: Understanding its causes and influencing factors
  • Learning Difficulties and Disabilities: Recognition and Support Strategies
  • Mental Health and Behavioral Problems in children
  • Understanding children with special needs
▣ PART B — SUBJECT CONCERNED (Social Science - 120 Marks)
🏭 POLITICAL SCIENCE (Units 1-5)
UNIT 1 Political Theory
  • Understanding of political theory - meaning, definition, importance
  • Political philosophy and theory, introduction to ideologies
  • Concept of State - Meaning, Definition, Importance
  • Elements of State
  • Various Theories of Origin of State
UNIT 2 Basic Political Concepts
  • Basic Political Concepts:
    • Freedom
    • Equality
    • Social Justice
    • Rights
  • Democracy and diversity - meaning, features, similarities
  • Dissimilarities and divisions
  • Harmony and conflict among diversities
UNIT 3 Constitution of India & Legislature
  • Constitution of India: Need, formation, process of making, purpose, sources, features
  • Fundamental Rights, Fundamental Duties
  • Policy Directive Principles
  • Constitution Amendment Process
  • Central Legislature:
    • Parliament of India - Constitution and functions of the two houses and comparison
    • Functions of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha
    • Legislative process of the Parliament
  • State Legislature:
    • Legislative Assembly - Constitution and functions
    • Legislative Council - Formation and work
  • Federalism - Relation between the Centre and the States
UNIT 4 Executive, Judiciary & Local Government
  • Central Executive:
    • President - Election, work and Powers
    • Prime Minister - Election, work and Powers
    • Council of Ministers - Formation, Role and Functions
  • State Executive:
    • Governor
    • Chief Minister - Election, work and Powers
    • Council of Ministers - Formation, Role and Functions
  • Judiciary: Supreme Court, High Court - Establishment, Powers and Jurisdiction of Central and State Judiciary
  • Local Government: 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment
  • National and State Human Rights Commission
UNIT 5 Elections, Political Parties & Planning
  • Elections in India - formation of Election Commission, functions, election process, reforms, challenges
  • Role of women in elections
  • Various political parties - national and regional political parties
  • Pressure groups and interest groups
  • India and its neighboring countries
  • Regional Cooperation Organization
  • Planning (Five Year Plans) and NITI Aayog in India
🌍 GEOGRAPHY (Units 6-10)
UNIT 6 India - Size, Location & Physical Features
  • Location, size, neighboring countries of India and the world
  • Geographical distribution:
    • Himalayan mountain range
    • Northern plains
    • Peninsular plateau
    • Indian desert
    • Coastal plain
    • Islands
UNIT 7 Drainage and Climate
  • Drainage System in India:
    • Himalayan Rivers
    • Indus River System
    • Ganga River System
    • Brahmaputra River System
    • Peninsular Rivers (Narmada, Tapi, Godavari, Mahanadi, Krishna, Kaveri River Basins)
  • Lakes, importance of rivers in economy, river pollution
  • Climate: Climatic control, Climate of India, Indian Monsoon
  • Arrival and withdrawal of Monsoon, Seasons
  • Distribution of rainfall
  • Symbol of Monsoon Unity
UNIT 8 Natural Vegetation, Wildlife and Population
  • Introduction, causes of diversity of flora and fauna
  • Types of vegetation and conservation
  • Wildlife and conservation, wildlife sanctuary
  • Population - Introduction, census, population size and distribution
  • Population Density in India
  • Process of Population Growth and Change
  • Age Structure, Sex Ratio, Literacy Rate
  • Occupational Structure, Health, Adolescent Population
  • National Population Policy 2000
UNIT 9 Resources and Development
  • Resources and Plans: Land Resources in India, Major Plans, Resource Conservation
  • Land Resources: Land use in India, degradation and conservation, classification of soil, soil erosion and conservation
  • Forest and Wildlife Resources: Conservation of forest and wildlife in India, types and distribution
  • Water Resources: Water Scarcity, Water Conservation, Multipurpose River Projects, Rain Water Harvesting
  • Agriculture: Types of agriculture, major crops, technical and institutional reforms, food security
  • Mineral Resources: Metallic and non-metallic minerals, conventional and non-conventional energy resources, conservation
UNIT 10 Manufacturing Industry and Transport
  • Importance of manufacturing industries
  • Agro based industries
  • Mineral based industries
  • Cement industries
  • Industrial pollution
  • Causes of environmental degradation and its remedies
🕐 HISTORY (Units 11-15)
UNIT 11 Ancient Indian History - Sources & Prehistory
  • Meaning of History
  • Knowledge of Prehistoric Age in Indian Context
  • Sources of Ancient Indian History:
    • Archaeological Source
    • Literary, Epic
    • Foreign Traveller's Account
    • Inscription
    • Numismatics
  • Hunter and food gatherer life of man
  • Paleolithic, Chalcolithic culture
  • Harappan culture (Indus Valley Civilization)
UNIT 12 Religious, Cultural & Philosophical Ideas & Dynasties
  • Development and basic study of religious, cultural and philosophical ideas:
    • Beginning of Vedic Era
    • Buddhism, Jainism, Vaishnavism, Shaivism
  • Sixteen Mahajanapadas
  • Ancient Indian Dynasties: Haryanka-Shishunaga, Maurya, Sunga, Shaka, Satavahana, Kushan, Gupta, Vardhana, Chera, Chola, Pandya, Chalukya, Pallava
  • Rise of Rajputs - Gurjar Pratihara, Pal, Chandela, Rashtrakuta, Parmara, Kalchuri, Chauhan, Tomar, Gahadwal
  • Muslim invasions
UNIT 13 Medieval History
  • Sources of Medieval History
  • Delhi Sultanate
  • Vijayanagara Empire and Bahmani Kingdom
  • Mughal Empire
  • Rise of Marathas
  • Religious-Social Movements:
    • Bhakti Movement
    • Sufi Movement
    • Sikhism
UNIT 14 Modern Indian History & National Movement
  • Sources of Modern Indian History
  • Arrival of Europeans in India: Portuguese, Dutch, French, British
  • Establishment of British rule and their wars in Indian territories
  • British policies, their economic and administrative structure
  • Indian Renaissance: Socio-religious movements, new geographical and scientific inventions, development and study of literature and art
  • Indian National Movement:
    • Freedom Struggle of 1857
    • Tribal Movements and Major Tribal Revolts
    • Peasant Movements
    • Indian National Congress - Ideology and Program
    • Revolutionaries activities
    • Gandhian Mass Movement
    • National Movement Prominent personalities
    • Constitutional development and making of Indian constitution
UNIT 15 World History
  • French Revolution
  • Unification of Germany
  • Unification of Italy
  • Socialism in Europe
  • Russian Revolution
  • First World War
  • League of Nations
  • World Depression of 1929
  • Second World War
  • United Nations
  • Nazism, Fascism
  • Globalization, Industrialization
📈 ECONOMICS (Units 16-20)
UNIT 16 Economy and Its Evolution (1947-2020)
  • Economy - meaning, types and features
  • Agricultural development - Traditional, Green, Organic
  • Industrial development - New Economic Policy 1991
  • Business Structure
  • International trade
  • Rural Development
  • Human Capital Formation
  • Employment Growth
  • Economic development (with reference to Madhya Pradesh)
  • Five Year Plans, NITI Aayog
  • Education, Health, Food Security and Consumer Protection
  • GST (Goods and Services Tax)
UNIT 17 Sectors of Indian Economy
  • Sectors of Indian economy - Primary, Secondary, Tertiary and their contribution in National Income
  • National Income - meaning, related concepts and measurement
  • Public Finance, Budget and its types
  • Taxes and its types, Expenditure and its types
  • GST (Goods and Services Tax)
  • Open and closed economy
  • Sustainable development and environmental conservation
UNIT 18 Money and Financial System
  • Money - Meaning and types, function, importance, evils
  • Exchange - Meaning and its types (Money and Barter system), Merits and Demerits
  • Central Bank - Meaning, functions, importance
  • Commercial Bank - Meaning, Functions, importance
  • Determination of foreign exchange rate
  • Supply of Money
  • International Monetary Fund and NABARD
  • Non-Banking financial institutions
UNIT 19 Theory of Consumer and Producer Behaviour
  • Utility - Meaning, types, importance
  • Cardinal utility Analysis (Law of diminishing marginal utility)
  • Ordinal utility Analysis (Indifference curve analysis)
  • Demand - Law, assumptions, exceptions, Giffin goods
  • Substitute goods and supplementary goods
  • Elasticity of Demand (Price, expenditure and cross elasticity)
  • Supply - Meaning, Law, and elasticity of supply
  • Consumption function - Law of variable Proportion, Laws of Return
  • Revenue - meaning and its type
  • Market - Meaning, classification and Price determination in perfect competition
UNIT 20 Uses of Statistics in Economics
  • Statistics - meaning, function and uses
  • Data Collection, Organisation, Presentation
  • Measures of Central Tendency (Mean, Median, Mode)
  • Measures of Dispersion - Range, Quartile deviation, Mean deviation, Standard deviation
  • Correlation - meaning, types (Karl Pearson, Spearman), Methods
  • Index number - meaning and construction:
    • Consumer Price Index
    • Wholesale Price Index
    • Human Development Index
    • Industrial Production Index
150
Total Questions
150
Total Marks
7
Subjects
2
Hours Duration